You can run the following command to check the ssh configuration for the box. Password-based authentication is turned off by default and a public-private key pair is automatically generated and is copied to your virtual machine during boot up and is used to connect to your box. The default username and password are vagrant. One is the root and the second is the vagrant user. This is configurable and we have options to select different networking modes. By default your virtual machine network mode will be set to NAT and port forwarding will be enabled for you to SSH from the Host machine. To turn this off you can set the following parameter in your Vagrantfile. When your box boots up it will check for updates. In this case, I already have ubuntu2004 downloaded from the vagrant site so it is just importing the box. Vagrant will see if the named box ( generic/ubuntu2004) is already available under this directory to import the box if not it will connect with the vagrant site and will download the box. vagrant.d directory under your home folder. All your boxes and vagrant-related files will be stored under the. Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider.Ģ. The first line is going to be your Provider name, Virtualbox is the default provider and it is pointing to that. Let’s break down the output from the vagrant up command.ġ. Downloading Vagrant Ubuntu Box Configures Guest Machines According to Vagrantfile It is important to understand these outputs to get to know about your virtual machine configurations. If everything goes well you will see the output as shown in the below image. Now run the “ vagrant up command”, which will read the Vagrant configuration file to download and provision the box. Now you have configured the mandatory parameter to download a box. $ vagrant init -f generic/ubuntu2004 => Override existing vagrant file $ vagrant init -m generic/ubuntu2004 => Create a vagrant config file without helper and comments $ vagrant init generic/ubuntu2004 => Create a vagrant config file Now pass the box name as the argument with the vagrant init command which will automatically set the box name in the Vagrant file. Download Vagrant Ubuntu BoxĬlick the box from the site and you can get the box name to configure in the vagrant file. In the vagrant, site search for “ Ubuntu20” and set the Provider to Virtualbox as shown in the below image. I am going to download the Ubuntu20.04 box. This parameter will take care of downloading the box from the vagrant site. View Vagrant Configuration File Install a Virtual Machine with Vagrant and VirtualBoxĪt the moment all you need to care about is modifying a single parameter “ config.vm.box”. This file is where we are going to store all our box-related configuration information. Now open the vagrant file, which is a template file created by the vagrant when you run the vagrant init command. Now move into the newly created directory and run the vagrant init command, which will create a vagrant configuration file in your project directory. You can create this directory in any location you want in your file system. Open the terminal and create a project directory by running the following command. Let’s start creating a project and download a vagrant box. On the site, you can search for different box flavors (CentOS, Ubuntu, Arch, etc.) and you also have the option to choose a Provider (here we using VirtualBox as provider). There are boxes hosted on the vagrant site which is already packaged and ready to use. You can create your own custom box and share it among others and use an identical environment or download the boxes from the vagrant site. There are two ways you can get the boxes. When I say boxes throughout this series I am just referring to a virtual machine. When you download or package a virtual machine to be used in vagrant it will be in box format. The vagrant box is a package format for the vagrant environment. In this article, you will learn how to create a Vagrant project to install a vagrant box, configure a guest machine, and understand core aspects of vagrant and important configurations and commands. In the previous article, we have seen how to set up vagrant in your Linux distribution.
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